Teen Marijuana Abuse

Marijuana

Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug among teens. This drug looks like a green, brown or gray mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds and flowers. Common names for the drug include pot, herb, Mary Jane, grass, weed, boom, gangster and chronic.

Marijuana is usually smoked as a hand-rolled cigarette, in a pipe or in a glass tube called a bong. Marijuana is not harmless. Teens can become addicted to the drug. And teens who use marijuana often do risky things such as having sex and getting into trouble with the law. Marijuana can also hurt how well your child does in school. Marijuana can change the brain in ways similar to cocaine, heroin or alcohol.

Marijuana Abuse Symptoms

A study of heavy marijuana smokers who are college students shows attention, memory and learning are affected, even after stopping for at least 24 hours, according to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. The American Psychiatric Association says marijuana may cause panic attacks, paranoia and even psychosis (an extreme mental disorder), especially if users are having trouble with anxiety, depression or thinking. Marijuana used during the first month of breastfeeding can harm a baby’s motor skills.

Side effects of marijuana use are:

• Frequent respiratory infections
• Trouble with memory and learning
• Faster heart rate
• Anxiety
• Panic attacks
• Poor judgment, such as getting into a car with other teens who are using marijuana
• Becoming physically dependent

People who smoke the drug consistently may have the same respiratory problems as people who smoke tobacco. This kind of abuse can destroy lung tissue. Symptoms of chronic use may include:

• Daily cough and phlegm
• Chronic bronchitis
• Frequent colds

Prevention

How can you convince your teen to stay away from drugs and alcohol? With love and attention. Teenagers whose parents spend time with them, teach them standards of right and wrong, set reasonable limits, and show love and support are less likely to do drugs or alcohol. A growing body of research shows parents are vital in preventing teen substance abuse.

• Spend time with your child - Families who eat meals, participate in activities and spend time at home together protect their teens from substance abuse. Teenagers look to friends and the media to learn how to behave. They question the world around them, including the adults in their lives. Respect your child’s drive for independence while giving love and support and setting rules.
• Talk about tobacco, alcohol and drugs - Parents should talk to children about substance abuse before they become teenagers, and continue talking through the teen years when pressures mount to experiment. Set clear rules about not using drugs.
• Listen carefully - When parents listen to their children’s concerns, kids are more comfortable talking to them and more likely to stay drug-free.
• Set limits and enforce them - Establishing a family policy regarding drugs won’t do much good unless your children know their limits. Children need to know the consequences of violating rules and that a caring adult is watching. Know your teenager’s friends, as well as their parents, and monitor your child’s comings and goings. Parental monitoring is one of the most consistently found protective factors in reducing substance abuse.
• Teach values - Teaching and discussing values can help a child develop a sense of morality. Social, family and religious values give young people reasons to say “no” and stick to their decisions.
• Discuss what makes a good friend - Talk with your child about what makes a good friend. A 12-year-old can understand a friend is someone who shares values and experiences, respects decisions and listens. Your children will understand that those who pressure them to drink or smoke pot aren’t friends at all.
• Encourage fun and healthy activities - Children who are involved in after-school activities and sports are more likely to stay away from drugs.
• You’re a role model - Be a good role model. Look at your behavior and attitudes toward alcohol, tobacco and drugs, and recognize what you do is a more powerful message than what you say.
• Praise them - Emphasize what your child does right and try not to criticize. Showing your love goes a long way. Celebrate a good report card with a hug, a pat on the back or a trip to the ice cream stand.

Treatment

Drug and alcohol addictions are treatable. The sooner you deal with the situation, the sooner your child can get well. When you suspect or know your child is using drugs, stop it as soon possible. Your first step should be talking with your child. Don’t do this while your child is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. See more for Treatment at Treatment For Teen Substance Abuse (Drug and Alcohol Addictions)

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