Teen GHB Abuse

GHB

Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is a chemical first used by body builders to get bigger muscles. However, teens take it to get into a state of relaxation. Usually, teens take GHB with other drugs such as ecstasy to enhance the effects.

GHB is being used in date rape, even more so than Rohypnol. Because it does not have a smell and is mostly tasteless, the drug can easily be slipped into someone’s drink. Effects are felt within 20 minutes and last as long as four hours. GHB is made from a chemical used to clean electrical circuit boards. You may see it as a clear liquid, white powder, capsule or tablet. GHB was created in France more than 40 years ago as a possible anesthetic. However, GHB was not used because of its side effects. Steroid users started taking the drug in the late 1980s because they thought it would help them add muscle. GHB was banned by the Food and Drug Administration in 1990 because the drug caused seizures and coma in some people. The drug can even cause death. GHB can lead to vomiting, liver failure, potentially fatal breathing problems, tremors and seizures, which can cause comas. In contrast to the abused, GHB is the FDA-approved medication Xyrem® (sodium oxybate), which is derived from GHB. It is indicated for the treatment of narcolepsy with cataplexy.

GHB Abuse Symptoms

GHB is sedating. The drug can cause coma and seizures and, when used with methamphetamine, the risk of seizure increases. Combining other drugs such as alcohol can result in nausea and difficulty breathing. Withdrawal from the drug can cause insomnia, anxiety, tremors and sweating.

Prevention

How can you convince your teen to stay away from drugs and alcohol? With love and attention. Teenagers whose parents spend time with them, teach them standards of right and wrong, set reasonable limits, and show love and support are less likely to do drugs or alcohol. A growing body of research shows parents are vital in preventing teen substance abuse.

• Spend time with your child - Families who eat meals, participate in activities and spend time at home together protect their teens from substance abuse. Teenagers look to friends and the media to learn how to behave. They question the world around them, including the adults in their lives. Respect your child’s drive for independence while giving love and support and setting rules.
• Talk about tobacco, alcohol and drugs - Parents should talk to children about substance abuse before they become teenagers, and continue talking through the teen years when pressures mount to experiment. Set clear rules about not using drugs.
• Listen carefully - When parents listen to their children’s concerns, kids are more comfortable talking to them and more likely to stay drug-free.
• Set limits and enforce them - Establishing a family policy regarding drugs won’t do much good unless your children know their limits. Children need to know the consequences of violating rules and that a caring adult is watching. Know your teenager’s friends, as well as their parents, and monitor your child’s comings and goings. Parental monitoring is one of the most consistently found protective factors in reducing substance abuse.
• Teach values - Teaching and discussing values can help a child develop a sense of morality. Social, family and religious values give young people reasons to say “no” and stick to their decisions.
• Discuss what makes a good friend - Talk with your child about what makes a good friend. A 12-year-old can understand a friend is someone who shares values and experiences, respects decisions and listens. Your children will understand that those who pressure them to drink or smoke pot aren’t friends at all.
• Encourage fun and healthy activities - Children who are involved in after-school activities and sports are more likely to stay away from drugs.
• You’re a role model - Be a good role model. Look at your behavior and attitudes toward alcohol, tobacco and drugs, and recognize what you do is a more powerful message than what you say.
• Praise them - Emphasize what your child does right and try not to criticize. Showing your love goes a long way. Celebrate a good report card with a hug, a pat on the back or a trip to the ice cream stand.

Treatment

Drug and alcohol addictions are treatable. The sooner you deal with the situation, the sooner your child can get well. When you suspect or know your child is using drugs, stop it as soon possible. Your first step should be talking with your child. Don’t do this while your child is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. See more for Treatment at Treatment For Teen Substance Abuse (Drug and Alcohol Addictions)

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